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Home; Trees; . [29] The Whitneyville-Hartford Dragoons, largely built from leftover Walker parts, are known as the first model in the transition from the Walker to the Dragoon series. Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Wrong username or password. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. [7] Fellow outlaws Wild Bill Hickock and John Wesley Hardin also used Colt's guns. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. During 1850 General Sam Houston and General Thomas Jefferson Rusk lobbied Secretary of War William Marcy and President James K. Polk to adopt Colt's revolvers for the U.S. military. [19], Colt imperiled his own company by his reckless spending. Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. His firearms were also popular with many famous outlaws, such as Jesse James, who used the 1851 Navy Colt revolver, then later the Peacemaker. Benjamin Colt (c1698-1754) 9. Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. [49] The membership rewarded his efforts by awarding him the Silver Telford Medal. [41], Colt purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built his first factory during 1848, a larger factory named the Colt Armory during 1855, a manor that he called Armsmear during 1856, and employee tenement housing. [15] This is shown by an 1836 letter that Colt wrote to his father in which he said, .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The first workman would receive two or three of the most important parts and would affix these and pass them on to the next who would add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together. [46] The wedding was lavish and featured the ceremony on a steamship overlooking the factory as well as fireworks and rifle salutes. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. Root has been credited as "the first to build special purpose machinery and apply it to the manufacture of a commercial product". [74] Prominent examples included Francis A. Pratt, Amos Whitney, Henry Leland, Edward Bullard, Worcester R. Warner, Charles Brinckerhoff Richards, William Mason and Ambrose Swasey. His goal was an assembly line. Lastly, he hired authors to write stories about his guns for magazines and travel guides. He sought the counsel of a friend of his father, Henry Leavitt Ellsworth, who loaned him $300 and advised him to perfect his prototype before applying for a patent. Enraged by Arthur's recent actions . Although his father died when he was only four years old, the younger Whitney grew up in an atmosphere pervaded with entrepreneurial energy. The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. We encourage you to research and examine these . Samuel lived at address. [65][66] The only other person mentioned in Colt's will was Samuel Caldwell Colt, the son of his brother, John C. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. Consequently, many curious soldiers took the locks apart. Sarah Caldwell 3rd Generation. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. The Blackest Bird. tlf Coi. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist from Hartford, Connecticut. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. His professional responsibilities were turned over to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. The large order allowed Colt to establish a new firearm business. The Family. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Source: Connecticut Town Guide, CT State Library. [37], A major cause of Colt's success was vigorous protection of his patent rights. [5], Samuel Colt was born in 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut. Over the years he developed specialized machinery for stock turning or cutting the rifling in gun barrels. During 1859 Colt considered building an armory in the South and as late as 1861 had sold 2,000 revolvers to Confederate agent John Forsyth. With over 30 billion records and 100 million family trees to search, Ancestry is one of the key websites to visit to help you trace your family tree back in time. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he left to his wife and son, was estimated to be valued at around $15,000,000. Colt's great contribution was the use of interchangeable parts. Only one gun fitting White's design was ever made, and it was not considered practical for the ammunition of the time. [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. [42], In 1867, Colt's widow, Elizabeth, had an Episcopal church designed by Edward Tuckerman Potter built as a memorial to him and the three children they lost. [27] Colt tried to use this revenue to resurrect the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, but could not secure funds from other investors or even his own family. Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. 8. John Caldwell Jr. 13. However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. If God didn't make men equal, Samuel Colt did" - Samuel Colt. Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Samuel Colt was an American inventor and industrialist who is best known for the development of the Colt revolver, a firearm that played a significant role in the expansion of the American West. But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. This left Colt time to improve his earlier revolver design and have a prototype built by a gunsmith in New York for his "New and improved revolver". [3], While aboard the Corvo, Colt became intrigued with the ships wheel, especially the way it could spin either way; or be locked in with the use of a clutch in a fixed position. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. The two Sams Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing. We encourage you to research and examine these . During 1842 he used one of the devices to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the United States Navy and President John Tyler. [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. His weapons were not only used in the American West, but around the world. [18] This act prevented state militias from allocating funds towards the purchase of experimental weapons or foreign weapons. Colt wanted to serve his country, so he returned home. Barrow had a Colt .45 tucked inside his waistband, discovered after he was dead, and Parker had a Colt .38 revolver taped to her inner thigh, underneath the red dress she was wearing when she died. [68] After Colt's death, he left the boy $2 million by 2010 standards. Samuel Colt appears briefly in Rose, Joel (2007). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [38][39] However, Colt's zealous protection of his patents greatly impeded firearms development as a whole in the United States. When Martin Van Buren assumed the Presidency in 1837, the ensuing economic crash almost ruined Colt's company. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Samuel Colt (/kolt/; July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable.