In its time, Surkotada saw two waves of 'post-Harappans', newcomers who ushered in new styles in materials and objects. The Quest for Origins of Vedic Culture:The Indo Aryan Migration Debate. The city was inhabited during 3700 BCE and was a thriving trading port. The chronology of the occupation of the site at Surkotada is not the same as other Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization sites. The fortification wall of the citadel has an average base width of 3.5–4 m (11–13 ft) and has two 10 by 10 m (33 by 33 ft) bastions on the southern wall. Surkotada, situated at a distance of 160 kilometres towards north east of Bhuj at Kutch district of Gujarat, is an archaeological site where relics of Indus Valley Civilization have been found. It measures 120 m (390 ft) east-west and about 60 m (200 ft) north-south. 1. Dholavira: Situated on River Luni, in the Kutch District of Gujarat. After the fire of period IB, a new group of people came to Surkotada though the site does not show any break in the continuity of settlement. Archaeologists have divided the history of settlement in Surkotada into three cultural phases. 5. Indus Valley civilization is one of the largest civilization of ancient age. • Narmada estuary, NorthThe Indus valley people knew the use of copper, bronze, silver, gold but not iron. The earliest phase was a fortified town that flourished from 3600 to 3300 BC, and belonged to the Pre-Harappan stage of the Indus Valley Civilization. The residential area was also built with a fortification wall having a thickness of 3.5 m (11 ft). However the occupational dates found at Surkotada are well in conformity with that of Lothal and Kalibangan. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It is situated at the bank of river Luni. Now this river is only a small nalla (stream). India. It was an important center for making objects out of stones, shells and metals. It Includes The Great Bath, The Great Granary, The Collegiate Building and The Assembly Hall. Aprox 30 kms from Rapar. The citadel had two entrances one on the southern side and one on the eastern side for accessing the residential area. The mound is higher on the western side and lower on the eastern side and has an average height of 5 to 8 m (16 to 26 ft). to 600 B.C. This gateway measure 10 by 23 m (33 by 75 ft) and has steps and a ramp leading up to the main entrance which has two guard rooms. This river, which emptied into the Little Rann, might have been an important reason for siting the town here. The dates from Surkotada are later than most Harappan sites but conform well with the occupational dates from Lothal and Kalibangan. (C) Both Surkotada and Dholavira are located in the Kutchh region of Gujarat (D) Lothal site was located on the bank of Narmada river. Social Life Surkotada is an archaeological site located in Kutch, Gujarat, India. All these features show mature Harappan traits even up to 1700 BC which chronologically is quite remarkable. In Gujarat, settlements such as Rangapur, Surkotada and Lothal have been discovered. River = on the banks of river Bhadar; Excavation = M.S Vats in 1931 and S.R Rao in 1953-54. 6. The river is presently in the form of a small stream. Evidence of horse, oral grave, pit burials found; Seemingly a port city. Ticker's defense of his theory - All those who disagree with him are biased! Cattle, water buffalo, goat, and sheep provided animal products. Apart from it, Pot burials and the oval grave were also found at this site. (2008) The Ancient Indus Valley:New Perspectives. Surkotada is an archaeological site located in Rapar Taluka of Kutch district, Gujarat, India which belongs to the Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC). Iron was NOT known to the people of Indus valley. Dholavira is situated at the bank of River. This important site lies in Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan, located on the banks of Saraswati River (now dried up). Today what is seen as a fortified quadrangular city set in harsh arid land, was once a thriving metropolis for 1200 years (3000 BCE-1800 BCE) and had an … (E)Surkotada Ans. D. Ghaggar. Hindus have always believed that the water of the Ganges River has purifying powers. In other words, Surkotada could have functioned as a regional capital or garrison town. it was excavated in 1962 by Dales. It is a small fortified region stretching across an area of 1.4 hectares. of the Baluchistan uplands. These hills are covered with red laterite soil giving the entire region a reddish-brown colour. The dates from Surkotada are later than most Harappan sites but conform well with the occupational dates from Lothal and Kalibangan. Des Lacs River. Posted by magicindiatour on June 27, 2009. Flamingos enjoying the hospitality of Gujarat . Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is a charming tourist attraction which people should not miss while on a pleasure trip to Ahmedabad. Virupaksha Temple at Hampi . The site at Surkotada is located 160 km north-east of Bhuj, in the district of Kutch, Gujarat. This river, which emptied into the Little Rann, might have been an important reason for siting the town here. Excavated by A. Ghosh, B.B. Map showing Surkotada. Chronology. The citadel is the higher of the two. Surkotada This site is located in Bhuj area of Gujarat. Answer: Option C . These give green patches to the red environment. It is in the Dadu district of Sindh, and lies to the south of. Search: Add your article Home 2005 in the environment Species described in 2005 Animals described in 2005 Reptiles described in 2005 Sind River Snake. Gujarat. Its westernmost point was Suktagendor in South Baluchistan while easternmost point was Alamgirpur in M… (Q.26) The site of Harappa is located on the bank of which River? 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