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Whether or not you need a dental crown can be very subjective; there are cases in which it is evident that you do, and others in which it is more of a preventative measure. $38.00 PERIAPICAL: D0220, D0230 The maximum amount considered for x-ray radiographic images taken on one day will be equivalent to an allowance of a D0210. CDT descriptor: The augmentation of the sinus cavity to increase alveolar height for reconstruction of edentulous portions of the maxilla. Is there a dental code to reduce new-patient FMX fee? Most PPO dental plans will not reimburse for porcelain/ceramic crowns when placed in the posterior region of the mouth. When evaluating a dental claim, dental insurance companies will refer to the patient plans limitations and exclusions. If YOU have a tough issue in your dental office that you would like addressed, send it to megk@pennwell.com for the experts to answer. Pulpotomies and Endodontic Therapy, Figure 15. Illustration of the procedures involved in making a dental crown. https://www.linkedin.com/company/dentistry-iq. Dental insurance companies will refer to the patient plans limitations and exclusions when considering the dental claim. It also includes written descriptions for some of the procedural codes. D2751 Crown porcelain fused to predominantly base metal. Crown is the part of your tooth above the gum line that is visible in a healthy mouth. All articles are either written by, or content checked by an ex-General Dental Council (retired) registrant. Bone Replacement Grafts, Figure 28. Afterward, we might have to extract it. A porcelain/ceramic crown (D2740) Source: Practice Booster. As a result of our better procedures and flawless dental insurance verification, we help you alleviate your patients anxieties and increase their satisfaction. You may need a root canal, too. E.max is a porcelain, and zirconia is a white metal covered over with porcelain. Your practice can run more efficiently using DentalRevu. The role of the practice is to submit the most accurate code describing the procedure. 2021 Zap Dental Billing |All Rights Reserved. Courtesy of KHN (Makris Music Society; Boja Kragulj), Dental device purported to fix jaws results in wrecked teeth, allege patients, Medical History Mysteries: Benzodiazepines vs. barbiturates: What to know before you prescribe, 162063215 Sergey Chuyko | Dreamstime.com, Dentists top 5 financial mistakes (and how to avoid them), 66404851 Iakov Filimonov | Dreamstime.com, In brief: Why toothpaste flavor matters; Senate concerned about HCW shortage. This column from Kyle Summerford is designed to guide office managers through the tricky world of dental coding. I talked about this in a recent Thursday Troubleshooter entitled Correct use of core buildup code. This replacement exclusion may be overridden if there is a trauma that necessitates a new crown. Large fillings might cause further damage to teeth that already have cavities. 2740 is an all ceramic/porcelain crown. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. All restorative codes are now defined as including local anesthesia.Restorative codes represent the majority of dental procedures done in a general dental practice on a day-to-day basis. Can I charge for lab fees under code d2740. D2740 Crown porcelain/ceramic substrate. On the other hand the insurance company will not reimburse for porcelain or ceramic crown if done in the rear section of the mouth. Wisdom Teeth and Straightening: Here is What to Expect, Everything You Need to Know About Teeth Whitening Kits: What Works, What Doesnt, It is dishonest to claim that a crown supported by an. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Dental crowns serve the purpose of repairing damaged tooth problems. Periodontics. Describes a procedure where restorative material is In dentistry, it refers to the practice of covering a decayed, chipped, cracked, or otherwise damaged tooth with a prosthetic crown. It does not apply to the UK. Pre-Fabricated Crown Criteria. Even after a crown and root canal, a poorly broken tooth might cause discomfort. D9944 occlusal guard hard appliance, full arch Removable dental appliance designed to minimize the effects of bruxism or other occlusal factors. We can employ a fluid medium or a camera-like gadget to capture an impression. Courtesy of KHN (Makris Music Society; Boja Kragulj), Dental device purported to fix jaws results in wrecked teeth, allege patients, Medical History Mysteries: Benzodiazepines vs. barbiturates: What to know before you prescribe, 162063215 Sergey Chuyko | Dreamstime.com, Dentists top 5 financial mistakes (and how to avoid them), 66404851 Iakov Filimonov | Dreamstime.com, In brief: Why toothpaste flavor matters; Senate concerned about HCW shortage. Coverage is a contractual agreement between parties, most often an employer and an insurance benefit carrier. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Some providers file a D3331 for every root canal treatment. Code D4249 indicates a crown lengthening. What is the dental code for Crown removal? If the crown of the tooth has been fractured or destroyed by caries, and the removal of the root is performed, the appropriate ADA code is D7140 (extraction, erupted tooth or exposed root) inclusive of elevation and forceps removal. What is the dental code for a laser treatment? The codes are part of the American Dental Associations Code on Dental Procedures and Nomenclature. They protect and cover the damaged part of the tooth to restore the original shape of your tooth. Network plan write-offs The difference between the dentists full fee and the sum of all dental benefit plan payments and patient payments is the amount of the write-off. Removal of Impacted Teeth, Figure 27. Some dental offices have contracts with dental benefits carriers that are also contract negotiations. The dental lab will use the impression to create your Crown specifically for your bite. The D2740 code is for a dental crown. (For a single-unit crown, you can get 80% back from the UCR, whereas, for a retainer crown, youll get 50% back.). Used in front teeth as they are more esthetically appealing though cost might be a considerations they are expensive,. D2331 Resin-based composite two surfaces, anterior. Kyle L. Summerfordis a nationally recognized practice management guru, author, and lecturer. For all other procedures where the laser is used, report the code that most accurately describes the intended procedure. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Dental insurance companies will refer to the patient plans limitations and exclusions when considering the dental claim. Preventive. Include the lab bill as an attachment. Adjunctive General Services. Discing, With this How much does an occlusal adjustment cost? Code D2950 indicates construction. D2949 - Restorative Foundation. Extractions - Oral and Maxillofacial, Figure 26. Dental Prophylaxis for Adults and Children, Figure 3. by Scott | Feb 5, 2023 | Dental Billing | 0 comments. Is a Virtual Dental Consultation a Good option? The confusion is that the code is the same but the material is different. This procedure is performed via a lateral open approach. Dental Revu has explained everything in detailed manner. You should always seek full consultations by a General Dental Council registered dentist, in the event that your dentist's opinion differs from that on this site you should always listen to the opinion of your dentist and ignore what you read here. Be very clear in the narrative what material it is and what is different from the covered service. D2335 Resin-based composite four or more surfaces or involving incisal angle (anterior). As of 2015, the main dental procedure codes used for veneers include D2960 to D2962, and procedure codes related to porcelain crowns include D2740, D2750 to D2752 and D2783, according to ICD9 Data. Its often used in conjunction with procedures that can sometimes result in bleeding, like a routine tooth cleaning. The translucency of E-max crowns allows in more light. The code to record the restoration should appropriately reflect the material utilized (porcelain/ceramic). We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Root-canal treated tooth; tooth undergoing root canal treatment (front teeth often do not need a crown even with a root canal, more on that here). A porcelain crown uses a small thimble to be placed over the broken tooth. This code should be used only when reporting a porcelain/ceramic or zirconia crown. Restorative. If you have any further questions regarding dental codes, detailed guides on reimbursements by insurance companies or anything similar, it is advised to consult dental billing companies for a better guidance. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This code should be used only when reporting a porcelain/ceramic or zirconia crown. The patient can be charged no more than the difference between the contract rate for ceramic and the paid rate if the provider is in the PPOs network, even if the PPO plan offers an additional benefit like as a PFM. Evaluations and Exams, Figure 2. SOUTHEAST (FL, GA, AL, SC, MS, LA, AR, TN). This creates a more lifelike crown that requires no stain. This code should be used only when reporting a porcelain/ceramic If the patient is under the age of 18, always check to see if there is an age used exclusion before beginning therapy. WebTABLE OF DENTAL PROCEDURES PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION CAREFULLY FOR YOUR PROCEDURE FREQUENCIES AND PROVISIONS. Purpose: Esthetic full-coverage crown. Precision CAD equipment for a first time, perfect fit. Contact him atkylelsummerford@gmail.com. Sometimes this is not discovered until the dentist has already begun the procedure. Deceptive billing practices include reporting the retainer crowns of a fixed bridge as a single crown or Crown to receive a larger payment. Dental Implants VS Dentures: Which One Is Right For You? How To Perform A Dental Cleaning Procedure. The final dental Crown will be placed during your subsequent appointment. Prosthodontics. Your tooths nerve can withstand the gradual stress of a developing cavity or crack, but the sudden shock of our removing all of the decay and healthy tooth tissue will be too much. 2740 is an all ceramic/porcelain crown. If the plan downgraded the crown to a D2791 or D2792, you are able to charge the difference based on the fee schedule not the office fee. I was charged $1199.00 for a procedure D2740 crown-porcelain/ceramic substr , I have a Careington 500 dental plan I assumed I would pay a smaller portion of this bill ,but this code number does not exist on Careingtons restorative list services, is there anything I can do about this. Dental crowns are caps that fit over teeth to make them look and feel natural. Reporting retainer crowns of a fixed bridge as a single crown(s) in order to earn a bigger reimbursement is deceptive. Dental insurance companies will examine the patients plans limitations and exclusions when deciding on a dental claim. Most insurance companies will not cover coverage if the patient is over a certain age. If in-network with the PPO plan, you are usually required to submit for reimbursement on the seat date and not the prep date. Ceramic crown means that the tooth will be more fragile as compared to porcelain crown method but at the same time cause no allergies or metal sensitivities. D7291 transseptal fiberotomy/supra crestal fiberotomy, by report The supraosseous connective tissue attachment is surgically severed around the involved teeth. Removal of a portion of the pulp and D4265 application of a medicament with the aim of maintaining the vitality of the remaining portion to encourage continued physiological development andormation of the root. This procedure is not to be construed as the first stage of root canal therapy. When anyone refers to a ceramic crown, the material in question is almost definitely porcelain. Adjunctive General Services - Occlusal Guard Adjustment, Court amends schedule in ADA's class action lawsuit against Delta Dental, ADA seeks volunteers to develop standard on gathering patient data to determine benefits eligibility, Unspecified diagnostic procedure, by report, Other specified temporomandibular joint disorders. Can you use D2740 and by report to charge for a crown upgrade? Root canal treatment of the molars, the most costly, is designated by the D3330 code. D2954 is the postal-service dental code. not present CDT Code Description D5140 Immediate denture mandibular D5211 Maxillary partial denture resin base ( D5212 Mandibular partial denture resin base D5213 Maxillary partial denture cast metal f. Used in front teeth as they are more esthetically appealing though cost might be a considerations they are expensive,. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Fees should be based on the cost of doing business and a reasonable profit. Deep cleaning Periodontal scaling and root planing (D4341) involves instrumentation of the crown and root surfaces or the teeth to remove deposit and/or roughness and is therapeutic, not prophylactic, in nature. WebWhat is procedure D2740? Responses will come from various dental consultants, as well as other experts in the areas of human resources, coding, front office management, and more. D1110 Dental Code: What is it and What Does it Mean for You? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. . And if the Amalgam Restorations, Figure 8. Remember, you'll be helping others who share the same issue. Cost start from $50 upwards. Sprig has been working along with the AAPD to obtain a specific code applicable to our pediatric zirconia crowns. WebDental codes are a four-digit alphanumeric code that begins with the letter "D" (the procedure code) and ends with four digits (the nomenclature). The trend is approaching ten years. If too much of the tooth is lost, the dentists may have to rebuild it. Prosthodontics and Implant Services. Your purchase helps support our work in bringing you information about dental health, treatments and holistic dental wellness. WebIt is also used more colloquially to describe the dental procedure of having a prosthetic crown placed over a decayed, chipped, cracked, or otherwise damaged tooth. We are a full-service dental billing company with the best in the field on board, and we have a proven track record of delivering outstanding services utilizing tried-and-true methods. Deep fissures and a huge filling characterize this tooths condition (not superficial cracks often hard to know if the crack is deep or not, so this is subjective). Preventive. Adjunctive General Services. 92032 809111 a 11/09 DC-07-2-CIGNA Dental Care D2740 Crown Porcelain/Ceramic Substrate $420.00 D2750 Crown Porcelain Fused to High Noble Metal $285.00 D2751 Crown Porcelain Fused to Predominantly This dental code d2740 is used to report the porcelain or ceramic crown on your teeth, often the front teeth. Gloves Off: Can a nightguard kill a sleep apnea patient? The most accurate code, whether zirconia crowns or e.max, is D2750 crownporcelain/ceramic substrate. Porcelain, Noble Metal, and High Noble Metal Crowns, Figure 11. Not to be reported for any type of sleep apnea, snoring or TMD appliances. The code D2740 was revised this year (2018) to exclude the word substrate, DHMO differs as you can charge for lab fees up to $200 without providing this information. CDT d2740 covers crowns, decays, discoloration, If your tooth decay is not clearly visible in the X-Ray done, mention the location of the decay in the narrative along with the X-Ray result. He is founder and president of Summerford Solutions Inc., and cofounder ofElitedentalclaims.com. Inhalation of Nitrous Oxide, Figure 31. They will not pay for a permanent crown unless the patient is between the ages of 12 and 13. Reporting a crown placed on a normal tooth is deceptive if the restoration is an implant supported or abutment supported crown. Porcelain is a specific type of ceramic that is commonly used for dental crowns. The content on this site is not to be considered dental advice. WebCurrent Dental Terminology Figure 1 Diagnostic. This limitation does not apply otherwise. As explained by the experts at DentalRevu, A CAD/CAM porcelain/ceramic crown restoration milled from a Vita/Procad block and document.getElementsByClassName('breadcrumbs')[0].childNodes[4].childNodes[0].innerHTML = "DENTAL CODE"; 175 S. Bloomingdale Road Bloomingdale, IL 60108, Everything You Need to Know about Dental Codes, Optimizing the Dental Claims Billing Process for Your Success, Dental Billing 101 All You Need to Know. D6110. Conclusively, the d2740 procedure code for dental crown is to be claimed in case of a crown placement on a damaged tooth. It involves the grinding and shaping of selected tooth surfaces to remove interferences from your teeth, thus correcting misaligned teeth. Your dentist may recommend placing a dental crown to cover your tooth to protect and strengthen it, restore the tooths shape, size, and/or improve its Dental Prophylaxis for Adults and Children Figure 3. WebPolicy Appendix: Applicable Code List Dental Services: CDT Codes . Crowns constructed of porcelain or ceramic are used in this dental procedure code. D2740: Crown porcelain/ceramic. The occlusal adjustment-limited code (D9951) is frequently used to identify a single-visit procedure that addresses only a specific tooth, site or quadrant. Dental insurance companies will refer to the patient plan's limitations and exclusions when considering the dental claim. Some providers file a D3331 for every root canal treatment. CDT D2740 Get information about CDT D2740 dental procedure code with description : D2740 Procedure Code Description. The description code reads the removal of plaque and calculus than usual. All rights reserved. How deep is the deepest part of Atlantic Ocean? This month, learn more about D2740. Please note that these tables, and especially their linkages, are not all-inclusive but serve only as a guide for commonly occurring conditions. These folks will assist dental professionals with their various issues on DentistryIQ because they're very familiar with the tough challenges day-to-day practice can bring. Don't be shy! WebWhat is a dental crown? eAssist Helpful News and Billing Tips; Edition #125. Other Preventive Services. How to slow down the aging process by looking after your teeth, The Concise Guide to the Best Dental Tools and Technologies to Treat Tooth Sensitivity. The The material (porcelain/ceramic) utilised for the restoration should be accurately reflected in the code used to register the restoration. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Zirconia crown is a better choice than other materials because of its numerous advantages. D2740: Crown porcelain/ceramic. How can new dentist inform patients about x-ray changes? Endodontics. The vast majority of dental insurance plans carry a missing tooth clause. A missing tooth clause protects the insurance company from paying for the replacement of a tooth that was missing before the policy was in effect. Used in front teeth as they are more esthetically appealing though cost might be a considerations they are expensive,. For most dentists, the choice between these materials is related to cosmetic and/or strength. An occlusal splint or orthotic device is a specially designed mouth guard for people who grind their teeth, have a history of pain and dysfunction associated with their bite or temporomandibular joints (TMJ), or have completed a full mouth reconstruction. Protective Restorations, Figure 14. (A single unit crown can be reimbursed at 80% of the UCR fee, while a retainer crown can be refunded at 50% of the UCR fee.). Root canal Due to the limitations of dental office equipment, not all dental work can be done in-house. In cases when less tooth structure needs to be removed and where patients have metal allergy concerns, porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns are frequently recommended. The dentist will take out all rot and old, faulty fillings. After 2018, CDT d2740 reimburses for porcelain and ceramic crown but not zirconium. D2331 Resin-based composite two surfaces, anterior. When patients dont accept the treatment the dentist recommends, its frustrating for, A common question surrounding dental billing processes and provider credentialing is National, Choosing whether or not to participate with an insurance plan can have, 4 ways dental billing outsourcing can help improve. (Includes all pre-fabricated crowns: stainless steel/ esthetic coated stainless steel, resin and porcelain/ceramic.) Needed to meet basic dental needs; and Rendered in the most cost -efficient manner and type of setting appropriate for the delivery of the dental care service; and Discing, odontoplasty, and enamoplasty are the most frequent single-visit procedures. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. New code in CDT 2014. Use this code for a client whose appliance was placed by an orthodontic provider not participating with the agency, or whose treatment was previously covered by another third-party payer, or both. 2025 Guadalupe Street, Suite 260 Austin, Texas 78705, A Comprehensive Guide on Dental Billing: Everything a Dentist Needs to Know, ICD 10 Code for Sleep Apnea: Everything You Need to Know. Used in front teeth as they are more esthetically appealing though cost might be a consideration as they are Purpose: Esthetic full-coverage crown. Restorative. Those type of contracts can limit the fee charged and contain language stating that no further fees can be charged other than those negotiated in the contract. This code should only be used when reporting ceramic, porcelain or zirconia crowns. Evaluations and Exams Figure 2. D0150 Comprehensive Oral Evaluation, new or established patient: This code applies when a general dentist and/or dental specialist examines the patient. Resin Restorations, Figure 7. Ten years have passed with this pattern. As an alternative benefit, D2740 may be reimbursed as a porcelain fused to metal crown or a gold metal crown. Does that include all types of porcelain crowns, which means patients cannot be charged an upgrade fee? D0270 Bitewing - single radiographic image. Whats the average price of a porcelain crown? D3331: A number of plans routinely deny D3331 due to perceived overuse by both general dentists and endodontists. Include the lab bill as an attachment. Yes. Coding with Kyle: Overdenture coding after implant placement. This code should be used only when reporting a porcelain/ceramic or zirconia crown. CAPS Dental Plan is a consumers-friendly dental plan that gives members the confidence in addressing their dental care needs. Should the PPO plan pay for an alternate benefit, such as a PFM, you can only charge the patient the difference between the contract rate for ceramic and the paid rate, if you are in-network. Restorative. Information in these articles should not be taken as dental advice and are for general information only, you should always seek advice of your local dentist, if you do not have a local dentist you might like to search our register. How can you tell the difference between Emir and zirconia crowns? Comprehensive Orthodontic Treatment of Adolescents, Figure 29. However, your plan may or may not include the cost of a porcelain crown thus, if you wish to turn from a full metal to a porcelain ceramic crown and your insurance plan only covers the cost of a metal crown then you will have to pay the cost difference yourself. In most cases, an x-ray is taken to ensure a good fit. It is the responsibility of the practice and practitioners to use the most accurate codes that describe the care rendered. The price of a dental crown is affected by the number of operations required to place it. Endodontics. Can a practice charge a different fee depending on the material used? WebInclude the lab bill as an attachment. If the plan downgraded the crown to a D2791 or D2792, you are able to charge the difference based on the fee schedule not the office fee. This code should be used only when reporting a porcelain/ceramic or zirconia crown. The most accurate code, whether zirconia crowns or e. max, is D2750 crownporcelain/ceramic substrate. An occlusal adjustment may also be necessary when you have undergone restorative procedures, such as a crown or filling, since the teeth may not come together properly after the tooth restoration is placed. Used in front teeth as they are more esthetically appealing though cost might be a considerations they are expensive,. (This is a rare instance of its use.). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It is quite possible that other diagnoses and their associated codes may be appropriate for a given clinical scenario. WebD2740: Crown Porcelain/Ceramic. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Rather than being surgically removed, the pathologic lesion is simply obliterated. Most PPO dental plans limit reimbursement for crown replacement to every 10 years, regardless of material. If you submitted a claim for payment for placement of a composite resin within the last few months on the same tooth, the patients insurance plan may deduct the amount paid once the claim for the buildup has been processed. D4342 set your fee at 75% of the quadrant, while D4341 set your practice fee at 40-50%. Such examples include porcelain or ceramic crowns. The D2740 dental code is used to indicate a zirconium crown. Thus, the tooth is crowned. If the tooth is root canal-treated, indicate that endo treatment has been completed and include a post-op x-ray and endo report. The occlusal adjustment-limited code (D9951) is frequently used to identify a single-visit procedure that addresses only a specific tooth, site or quadrant. Purpose: Esthetic full-coverage crown. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The only difference between these codes is four or more teeth per quadrant or one to three teeth per quadrant. If the plan downgraded the crown to a D2791 or D2792, you are able to charge the difference based on the fee schedule not the office fee. Range of ceramic caps is 5k- 15k with warranty also ranging from 5yrs- 15yrs, depending upon the dentist, and the lab where the crowns are being fabricated. CDT D4341 Dental Procedure Code D4341 periodontal scaling and root planing four or more teeth per quadrant are therapeutic, not a prophylactic procedure that A dentist when treating or completely removing the impacted tooth will refer to this CDT code to the service he or she provided. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Call Us: (630) 963-5881. All rights reserved. As explained by the experts at DentalRevu, A CAD/CAM porcelain/ceramic crown restoration milled from a Vita/Procad block and a zirconium crown would be reported using the D2740 dental code. Dental restoration statusZ98.811 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.The 2021 edition of ICD-10-CM Z98.811 became effective on October 1, 2020.This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z98.811 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z98.811 may differ. What is the dental Code for crown repair? Preventive. It is usually a non covered service and the patient would pay out of pocket. While metal crowns are more long lasting, the ceramic ones are much better in terms of sensitivities and are hence, recommended over the metal ones. Press ESC to cancel. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. A root canal procedure will incur additional costs. If the tooth has been treated with root-canal, make sure to mention that along with the X-Ray documents as well. Surgical. WebNew codes for 2018 include a revision to a much used code D2740 Crown-porcelain/ceramic The revision is that the word substrate has been removed from the In most cases, a dental crown is necessary because of. The most accurate code, whether zirconia crowns or e. max, is D2750 crownporcelain/ceramic substrate. Surgical. Can dentist force staff to take vacation when he's not in? Automated page speed optimizations for fast site performance. The tables in this resource link frequently reported CDT Codes with one or more possible ICD-10-CM diagnostic codes as examples. Periodontics. Both serve the same purpose but with slight minor differences in practice. Each code begins with the letterD (i.e. Purpose: Esthetic full-coverage crown. Zoom) MISCELLANEOUS Fee 750 400 35 10 350 50 475 If the PPO plan covers an additional benefit, like as a PFM, you can only charge the patient the difference between the contract rate for ceramic and the paid rate if you are in-network. Topical Flouride Treatment, Figure 4. D2740: Crown porcelain/ceramic. Purpose: Esthetic full-coverage crown. This list of codes applies to the Medicare Advantage Policy Guideline titled Dental Services. Charging an additional fee for an upgrade is a big no no for PPO plans but you can bill for the service if it is a real extra service that can be documented. Crown porcelain/ceramic substrate D2740 is used to report any porcelain or ceramic crown. Occlusal adjustment is a procedure that modifies the surfaces of a tooth or teeth with the goal of improving how the teeth make contact.