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On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The western outskirts of the city lie on the Gorro River, a tributary of the Dechatu River. According to officials of the zone Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA), the woredas with severe food deficits include Babile, Goro Gutu, Chinegsa, Gursum, Midaga Tolla and Grawa. The region has two rain seasons; that is, a small rain season from March to April, and a more pronounced rain season that extends from July to August. 2018 Feb 21;10:ecurrents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. [43], "Including the land round Harar and Dire Dawa inhabited by the Somalis of the 'Iise and Gadabuursi clans. 4th Edition. It is Ethiopia's second largest city with 384 000 inhabitants and with the rapid urban growth witnessed in the city, Dire Dawa's urban population is expected to grow by nearly 50 percent by the year 2015. 1.5 Goals . Background: Selected Kebeles of Dire Dawa Districts Eastern Ethiopia 1 1 12Yimer Muktar, . For financial and diplomatic reasons the railway was not continued until 1909 and the final inauguration of the whole line from Djibouti to Addis Ababa-again delayed by the revolution of 1916-only took place on 7 June 1917. [20][21] The imperial railway company (Cie) played a key role in the early development of the city, particularly Gezira (aka Kezira), under the authority of the Ethiopian government. 2019 Nov 25;11(1):789. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.789. The cause was not immediately known. and the judicial tribunal. "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. There is 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, and various kinds of fruits and vegetables. Dire Dawa is located on a secondary national/international freight corridor between Addis Abeba and Djibouti, meaning that a signi cant volume of trucks transits through the city. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. From a proportion of approx. [23], Dire Dawa again played a role in the Ethio-Somali War of 1977/78. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! Those located in kebeles where there is already a HC or PH will be merged with the HC or PH and become a unit in the facility. The representative of the people in each kebele is accountable to their electorate. Though Lij Iyasu's governor there, the Syrian Hasib al-Idlibi, assured their security, 400 Europeans left the town and the rail traffic had to be suspended. Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. Disclaimer. Aspects of the History of Dire Dawa (1902-1936), Imbert-Vier, S. (2011). Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar) disease outbreak reported in Southern Region. Our revolutionary technology changes the way individuals and organizations discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions . "Place of Remedy", Diri Dhaba, meaning "where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", ) is one of two chartered cities (astedader akabibi) in Ethiopia (the other being the capital, Addis Ababa). The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. It is found at a road distance of 515 km from Addis Ababa. As different regional constitutions govern woredas, the names of the bodies may differ. [30], Dire Dawa moved out of federal administration to become a chartered city in 2004 after the federal parliament approved the city charter in proclamation 416/2004. [18] The new name, however, did not win recognition. There are many distortions in the commodity value chain and . 2019 Jul 5;11(3):704. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i3.704. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. and Dire Dawa. Gurgura woreda. Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. U.S.A.: Mosby Elsevier; 2006, pp.79-101, 164-174, Hogan D et al. Dire Dawa currently does The UN called Dire Dawa " an impressively planned city" that since the early 1960s witnessed a booming economy, largely thanks to the railway. There are 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, as well as various kinds of fruits and vegetables. Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation, map 3, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Tigray_Region&oldid=1081964176, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with self-published sources from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 April 2022, at 17:34. It is located at the latitude and longitude of 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867Coordinates: 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867. In June 1940 the British started to bomb the town and on 29 March 1941 Dire Dawa was liberated by the Allied forces from Harar. So 'Over 2.5 Goals' means you win if there are 3 or more, but loses if there are 2 goals or fewer. Dire Dawa urban. Map of the 88 districts of Tigray as of January 2020 This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. 477 000 trips are made daily in Dire Dawa. [29], The city was flooded in August 2006 when both the Dechatu River and the Gorro River overflowed their banks. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Starting March 1974, there was some worker unrest; six people were wounded when police opened fire on demonstrating railwaymen and students on 17 April. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. Both the Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front and the Oromo Liberation Front claimed the city. Dire Dawa administration has nine urban and 38 rural kebeles. Conclusions: BANNER. 3. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. This article is about the city. Regions are subdivided into zones. [17], During the 1920s, the south-eastern part of the town also started to develop. Contact Business. The Oromo Liberation Front afterwards claimed responsibility for this attack in retaliation "for the continuing harassment of Oromo students, merchants, and farmers by the Ethiopian government." The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. [12][13][14], Historically, the area used to be part of Adal Sultanate during the medieval times and was exclusively settled by the Gurgure Dir clan which is a major Somali tribe and after the weakening of Adal Sultanate, the Oromos took advantage and were able to penetrate through the city and settle into these areas and also assimilate some of the local Gurgura clan. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. Looking for cheap flights to Dire Dawa? The Dire Dawa Administration has reached 100% access to primary healthcare in terms of geographic distribution. Additionally there are two independently chartered cities which are on the same level as a region. It is divided into nine urban kebeles and 21 rural kebeles. Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). [5], Dhawa Zone is new in 2016; created from Liben Zone. However, the type is limited to few crops and production is concentrated to some pocket areas. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | Jamba. One third of the urban population has no access to water. Riverine kebeles Dollo Ado and Bokolmanyo woredas Liban Zone, Somali Regional State: May 7 - 10, 2020 . Dire Dawa water supply and sewerage authority is one of the municipal service organs, which is responsible for the urban water supply. The total population of the Dire Dawa Administration is 521,000. At the time of this proclamation, there were 1,260 kebeles in 315 towns. The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. [28], Dire Dawa was occupied by the EPRDF on 31 May 1991 and there were reports of about 100 people killed resisting the EPRDF. The longest flight from Dire Dawa DIR is a 132 mile (212 km) non-stop route to Addis Ababa ADD. After the battle of Maeso, the governmental troops from Addis Ababa re-established a regular administration. The All-Ethiopia Urban . There are also urban woredas, which are not included. The food security situation is reportedly deteriorated in the 4-drought affected clusters in Dire Dawa rural areas. Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households. They were met by two French armed cars: the railway remained under French administration and they had remained to protect French interests. However, these locals still had to travel to their local woreda centre for most local government services - often in a different direction. In February 2016, the DDSI parliament added two new zones (for a total of 11), new districts to each of the 9 previous zones, and several city administrations (additions marked below with ). Office: Dire Dawa Agriculture, Water, Mines and Energy Bureau The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. Data for the study were collected from 171 respondents selected through multi-stage sampling technique. Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). Dire Dawa Administration (DDA) comprises Dire Dawa city and the surrounding rural areas. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. It is divided administratively into two . The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. 'Place of Remedy';[6] Somali: Diridhaba, meaning"where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", Arabic: [7][8]) is a city in eastern Ethiopia near the Oromia and Somali Region border and one of two chartered cities in Ethiopia (the other being Addis Ababa, the capital). The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. . Beneficiaries: Number of Beneficiaries: 18,500 people Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). Dire Dawa administration, five urban Kebeles (kebele: smallest administrative division) (02, 03, 05, 06, and 07) and two rural kebeles were selected through purposive sampling technique. According to Central Statistical Agency , the total population of the Dire Dawa administration is estimated to be 507,000 in 2020. As a result, there were numerous clashes between the two groups from 1991 until 1993. 4.5 Goals . Dire Dawa lies in the eastern part of the nation, on the Dechatu River, at the foot of a ring of cliffs. Its Education Issue, Vol. Led by the Dire Dawa city administration police, the security command post involves the national defense force and the federal police and it will be responsible to patrol all the nine Kebeles of the chartered city & will have four different division s, according to the mayor. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. However, some people are hesitant to take the vaccine. The largest region Oromia has over 20 zones, and the two smallest regions have none. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. The government estimated national kebele membership in the late 1980s at 4.4 million. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the An official website of the United States government. Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as Badoglio and Graziani celebrated their meeting on the railway station of Dire Dawa. During the Italian invasion, Mussolini ordered that Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa be spared air attacks (which included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) and other destruction as a response to the demands of the United States and certain European countries for the safety of their citizens. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted To mitigate flood hazards, dams were built and in addition, in Kebele-05 where an NGO was operating, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken. As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. The number of zones varies, but most regions have around six to twelve zones. Find best cheap to flights from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa today! Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. A city administration has a mayor whom members of the city council elected. Find great 2023 Dire Dawa flight deals now! There have been reports . Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Dire Dawa, Ethiopia metro area from 1950 to 2023. It is divided administratively into two woredas, the city proper and the non-urban woreda of Gurgura. 8600 Rockville Pike Would you like email updates of new search results? You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Dire Dawa has 6 hospitals, 15 health centers, and higher than 40 health posts. On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. In: Weichbrod RH, Thompson GA, Norton JN, editors. Direct Beneficiaries: 5,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households). Satellite map. Discussion: That same year, the Railroad Workers Syndicate of Dire Dawa, a labor union, was formed for welfare purposes. Besides, there were 52,245 households in Dire Dawa administrative council with an average of 4.7 persons per household, according to the census. On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. The north-western part of the town was planned and constructed very regularly, mostly by the engineers of the railway company. Disaster Prevention and Management, 2003; 12 (3): 210-216. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007, and different maps show a variety of names and boundaries. Bookshelf 2.5 Goals . 2022 May 18. For other uses, see, From top: Dire Dawa Train Station; Dire Dawa Downtown; Street view of Dire Dawa; Kafira Market; Skyline view in afternoon; Bete Mikael Church, Kefale, Asnake. In terms of religion, Dire Dawa is a Muslim majority city (70.9 per cent), followed by Orthodox Christians (25.6 per cent), Protestants (2.8 per cent), Catholics (0.4 per cent) and others (0.3 per cent). There is still much to be done to help the HEP meets its highest potential. By 1902 the Ethiopian government, anticipating the future economic importance of Dire Dawa, had already transferred the customs station for trade with the Red Sea from Gildessa to Dire Dawa.[19]. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. There are no regulations to legally protect the existing channels of Dire Dawa Administration from various . Although blamed for other isolated incidents, this was the latest bombing inside Ethiopia for which the OLF claimed responsibility. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Around 1947, their teamthe Taffariparticipated in the Ethiopian Championship series. (Calverton: Macro International, 2008), Diredawa Administration Charter Proclamation No. eCollection 2019. Before There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. These non-structural measures (the major ones) entailed: establishment of committees recruited from residents and training them to raise awareness among communities on emergency preparedness; some residents made changes to their own houses (retrofitted) and put sandbags around their houses to temporarily protect the flooding; establishment of communication channels between communities to alarm each other in the event of flood disaster; and reforestation of the already deforested mountainous areas surrounding the town. This research found that there was biomass yield statistically signi cance difference at (P<0.01) among The urban residents of the administrative council number 173,188 while its rural residents 78,676. Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration Nigussie Abdissa Dire Dawa University . [23], The Ethiopian Revolution affected the city in many ways. [41] The religion with the most believers in Dire Dawa is Islam with 50.9%, 45.6% are Ethiopian Orthodox, 2.8% Protestant, and 0.4% Catholic. Authors' contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. The present-day town of Dire Dawa (311km by rail from Djibouti), however, is of very recent origin. No funding was received from any source for this study. Key words: Disaster Medicine. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia established the regions based on ethno-linguistic territories. Formerly the governor of the strategic village of Gildessa and its environs, Mersha was instrumental in the construction of the first railway and establishment of the railway city. 025 111 1147. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. Terpstra T. Emotions, Trust, and Perceived Risk: Affective and Cognitive Routes to Flood Preparedness Behavior, Risk Anal. Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. The site is secure. Dire Dawa Urban Area Population Projections. Dire Dawa city, located in the eastern part of the country, has an estimated total land area of 39.54 Km 2. General Graziani's units, advancing from Harar, reached the city's barbed-wire fence on 6 May 1936, the day after the occupation of Addis Ababa and Emperor Haile Selassie's flight along the railroad to Djibouti and Palestine. 416/2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dire_Dawa&oldid=1142577045, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Amharic-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. This is a list of the districts (woredas or aanaas) in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia, according to the Central Statistical Agency. Compare & reserve one-way or return flight tickets from Hyderabad to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. In addition, in Kebele-05, where one Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) was operating on flood hazards prevention and mitigation program, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken by the communities. At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | In fact, there is great variation among the kebeles2 and among households within the same kebele. Abstract. Emergency, Preparedness, Flood, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. The fourth branch in the CMC area goes online this month. population of Dire Dawa is 341,834. Ten new officials were appointed pending fresh elections. National Library of Medicine sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal This was opposed by the Oromia Region, of which Dire Dawa was part of at the time, so the federal government placed the city under its own jurisdiction to avoid territorial conflict between the two regions. The truck was carrying an unknown number of day laborers when the accident happened, and 38 were immediately killed and as many as 50 were injured. Dire Dawa (Amharic: , Harari: , lit. [22] In 1931, the Bank of Ethiopia opened its first branch in the city[23] and, a generation later, the writer C.F. Dire Dawa is served by a station on the Addis AbabaDjibouti Railway, which is located 10km northwest of the city centre close to the town of Melka Jebdu. Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration of Ethiopia variability of temperature and precipitation as well as the frequency and severity of. Kebeles are accountable to their woreda councils and are typically responsible for providing basic education, primary health care, agriculture, water, and rural roads. With interactive Dire Dawa Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. Compare & book one-way or return flight tickets from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. Regions and Cities. The health posts serve as a link between the [25] As for other towns, the Italians conceived a "piano regolatore" for the construction of an Italian town in Dire Dawa. Secondly, the variability of [23] Although its leadership cooperated with the government, its attempt to strike in 1949 was brutally suppressed by imperial troops; at the time, all strikes were seen as forms of insurrection or treason. The first administrative division in Ethiopia is a region, also called kilil, or alternatively regional state. The average annual rainfall patterns of Dire Dawa for the periods 1999 to 2008 and 1984 to 1991 show two important trends. During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . It was officially known by its Italian spelling Dire Daua during the occupation. At that time Dire Dawa looked like a French town. In September 1916 the fleeing troops of Lij Iyasu took hold of the town. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Its inhabitants were mostly Somali and Oromo, the other Ethiopians playing only a minor role. The woreda chief administration is the district's executive organ that encompasses the district administrator, deputy administrator, and the head of the main sectoral executive offices found in the district, which are ultimately accountable to the district administrator and district council. MeSH The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8C or 91.0F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0C or 66.2F.