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IRAQ Under President George W. Bush, the U.S. invaded . [68] In 1970, at the request of President Richard Nixon, the CIA planned a "constitutional coup" to prevent the election of Marxist leader Salvador Allende in Chile, while secretly encouraging Chilean Armed Forces generals to act against him. Persian Gulf War, also called Gulf War, (1990-91), international conflict that was triggered by Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts International interventions since World War II", "U.S. official: Afghanistan surge over as last of extra troops leave country", "Did the U.S. spend $2 trillion to support the Afghan military? What is the safe score in JEE Mains 2021? Gideon Polya, Jane Austen and the Black Hole of British History. What constitutes invasion? In Homage to David Ray Griffin: Indispensable Public Intellectual, A map of every country Britain has ever invaded, a professor of Geography and Native Studies, Click here to go to the current weekly digest, The 20th Anniversary of the Sociocide of Iraq by Bush/Cheney, Russia and China Draw Red Lines on Their Borders; US Draws Them on the Other Side of the Planet. Instances of the United States invading non-U.S. territory range throughout the country's history, from the 1805 Battle of Derna in what is now Libya to the 2001-2021 takeover and . In December 2009, President Barack Obama ordered a "surge" in U.S. forces to Afghanistan, deploying an additional 30,000 troops to fight al-Qaeda and the Taliban insurgency, before ordering a drawdown in 2011. Both leaders were authoritarian dictators. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. When in the 2004 election campaign Labor Opposition Leader Mark Latham promised to bring Australian troops back from Iraq by Christmas he was publicly rebuked and vetoed by the US Ambassador, lost the election and has been reviled and ridiculed by the pro-war, pro-Zionist, US lackey Australian Mainstream media and MPs ever since. [63][64][65] The U.S. bombing of Cambodia, called Operation Menu, proved controversial. Between 1944 and 1946, the USSR invaded Poland again to put down anti-Communist resistance. The U.S. and Soviet Union split the country at the 38th parallel and each installed a government, with the Soviet Union installing a Stalinist Kim Il-sung in North Korea and the US supporting anti-communist Syngman Rhee in South Korea, whom was elected president in 1948. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. My country Australia, one of the richest and most peaceful countries in the world, is popularly known as the Lucky Country because of this good fortune. Providingmilitary support in one side of a conflict (e.g. Western countries' generally acknowledged dates of the War range from 1939 through 1945; however, the more progressive view includes the start of the war when Japan invaded China earlier in the 1930s. var idcomments_post_url; http://academic.evergreen.edu/g/grossmaz/interventions.html, http://globalbodycount.blogspot.com.au/2012/01/body-count-global-avoidable-mortality_05.html, http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-worldwide-network-of-us-military-bases/5564, https://sites.google.com/site/afghanholocaustafghangenocide/, http://www.countercurrents.org/polya240613.htm, http://www.countercurrents.org/polya180212.htm, http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/ockham/stories/s1445960.htm, http://mwcnews.net/focus/analysis/4047-the-plight-of-the-palestinians.html, http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/social-economic-history/listen-the-bengal-famine, http://sites.google.com/site/artforpeaceplanetmotherchild/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/gideonpolya/. It also excludes any time US military personnel were deployed to a foreign country for an exclusively humanitarian purpose - e.g. Henry Kissinger, in his memoirs, dismissed Guyana as being "invariably on the side of radicals in Third World forums."[56]. [1] The objectives for these interventions have revolved around economy, territory, social protection, regime change, protection of US citizens and diplomats, policy change, empire, and regime building.[1]. According to Kelly and Laycocks book, the United States has invaded or fought in 84 of the 193 countries recognized by the United Nations and has been militarily involved with 191 of 193 a staggering 98 percent. American invasions checked the spread of totalitarianism in the 20th Century, and without such opposition, the spread could have been much worse. Note that this list, detailed and inclusive as it is, can also be misleading. Of course, this isn't true, and today, we're here to tell . This catalogue derives heavily form the work of US academic Dr Zoltan Grossman's article From Wounded Knee to Libya : a century of U.S. military interventions [1], Gideon Polya's book Body Count. The United States also gave economic support to a large number of countries and movements who were opposed to the Axis powers. Geographic feasibility. The United States has been involved in numerous foreign interventions throughout its history. [138][139] The Enhanced Forward Presence (EFP) force was established by NATO. Laos. The first postwar elections were held on July 1, 1966, conservative Joaqun Balaguer defeated former president Juan Bosch. Answer (1 of 32): Let me see if I do this off the top of my head: 1) we invaded North Korea (at the request of South Korea), 2-4) we invaded Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos 4-5) we invaded Iraq twice, 6) Afghanistan, and oh, yeah, 7) in 1983 we invaded Granada, 8) we invaded Cuba quite unsuccessfully.. The only three countries with which America has had no military involvement. List of sanctions against Russia after it invaded Ukraine. Cohen, William (April 7, 1999). Far Eastern Economic Review, December 22, 1988, details the extensive fighting between the U.S.-backed forces and the Khmer Rouge. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. CDI: The Center for Defense Information, The Defense Monitor, "The World At War: January 1, 1998". [82] Under Carter and Reagan, the CIA repeatedly intervened to prevent right-wing coups in El Salvador and the U.S. frequently threatened aid suspensions to curtail government atrocities in the Salvadoran Civil War. Its 10 provinces are: Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec, Alberta, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, New . The soldiers were also deployed to evacuate foreign citizens. 1 How many countries has America invaded? Polya, Melbourne, 2007: http://globalbodycount.blogspot.com/ ); see also his contributions Australian complicity in Iraq mass mortality in Lies, Deep Fries & Statistics (edited by Robyn Williams, ABC Books, Sydney, 2007: http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/ockham/stories/s1445960.htm ) and Ongoing Palestinian Genocide in The Plight of the Palestinians (edited by William Cook, Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2010: http://mwcnews.net/focus/analysis/4047-the-plight-of-the-palestinians.html ). According to a study conducted by historian Dr. David Stevenson, Britain has invaded or attempted to invade 90 percent of all 193 countries on the planet. In the slightly less than a hundred years from 1898 to 1994, the U.S. government has intervened successfully to change governments in Latin America a total of at least 41 times. Moreover, there were zero active duty . See also. However, Nazi German submarine attacks on American vessels in 1941 saw many provisions of the Neutrality Acts largely revoked. The EDI has funded Operation Atlantic Resolve, a collective defense effort to enhance NATO's military planning and defense capabilities by maintaining a persistent rotation of American military air, ground and naval presence in the region to deter perceived Russian aggression along NATO's eastern flank. Unlike Andorra, the countries surrounding Bhutan would probably roll over the tiny country in the event of a war. Beginning around 2012, under the aegis of operation Timber Sycamore and other clandestine activities, CIA operatives and U.S. special operations troops trained and armed nearly 10,000 Syrian rebel fighters against Syrian president Bashar al-Assad[132] at a cost of $1billion a year until it was phased out in 2017 by the Trump administration.[133][134][135][136]. If you can, please show your appreciation for our free content by donating whatever you think is fair to help keep TLE growing and support real, independent, investigative journalism. The asterisk (*) indicates a major occupation by more than one country in the post-WW2 era (thus, for example, the UK and the US have been major occupiers of Afghanistan , Iraq and Korea , leaving aside the many other minor participants in these conflicts). President George H. W. Bush ordered the invasion of Panama (Operation Just Cause) in 1989 and deposed dictator Manuel Noriega.[84]. To donate or subscribe to The London Economic, click here. As one map below shows, the US has a military presence in much of the world without being an occupying force (though some would dispute that definition). By International Affairs Analyst Stan Grant. The data was compiled by Dr Zoltan Grossman, a professor of Geography and Native Studies. Our mission is to hold the powerful to account. From 1950 to 1953, U.S. and United Nations forces fought communist Chinese and North Korean troops in the Korean War. He has published a revised and updated 2008 version of his 1998 book Jane Austen and the Black Hole of British History (see: http://janeaustenand.blogspot.com/ ) as biofuel-, globalization- and climate-driven global food price increases threaten a greater famine catastrophe than the man-made famine in British-ruled India that killed 6-7 million Indians in the forgotten World War 2 Bengal Famine (see recent BBC broadcast involving Dr Polya, Economics Nobel Laureate Professor Amartya Sen and others: http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/social-economic-history/listen-the-bengal-famine ). Supporters of U.S. policy claimed that Mossadegh had ended democracy through a rigged referendum. There are the countries with which it's gone to war - Iraq, Germany, and Japan. Army Special Forces were deployed in the country to train Mozambican marines.[144][145][146]. [citation needed] Allende was accused of supporting armed groups, torturing detainees, conducting illegal arrests, and muzzling the press. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Did the United States lose the war of 1812? Instances of the United States invading non-U.S. territory range throughout the country's history, from the 1805 Battle of Derna in what is now Libya to the 2001-2021 takeover and . The top three locations from this map are: When numbers were published for the June quarter, the UK was home to 8,126 active duty US soldiers. The U.S. withdrew after 241 servicemen were killed in the Beirut barracks bombing. This was followed by more airstrikes on ISIL in Syria in September 2014,[137] where the U.S.-led coalition targeted ISIL positions throughout the war-ravaged nation. Significant aid was also sent to France and Taiwan, and resistance movements in countries occupied by the Axis.[25]. Indeed, in 2016, there were only 10 countries free from armed conflict, according to the Global Peace Index, which has been produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace for the past decade. These facilities include a total of 845,441 different buildings and equipments. Britain has invaded 193 countries - all but 10 of the world's 203 countries - and continues to illegally and criminally invade other countries for oil and hegemony. The CRS also expressly states that the legality of the events on the list has not been taken into considerationfor instance, if the U.S. sends troops to protect its embassy during a civil war or deploys a deterrent force into a country whose neighbor is amassing troops on its border, the act would likely be considered welcome by some participants and an invasion by others. Using data on US military interventions published by the Evergreen State College, in Olympia Washington, indy100 has created this map (below). This book sets out to find the facts. The first and second Barbary Wars of the early 19th century were the first nominal foreign wars waged by the United States following independence. The map documents a partial list ofoccasions, since 1890, that US forces were used in a territory outside the US. The Civil War was the biggest U.S. war in the 1800s. Direct intervention occurred in 17 of the 41 cases. This country has 10 provinces, and 3 territories. The only three countries with which America has had no military involvement. Please help improve this article if you can. Bhutans 16,000-strong army is trained by the Indian army, and the country has no navy or air force. Korea was never colonized by Europeans, but by Japan in 1910. (1) American Indian nations (1776 onwards, American Indian Genocide; 1803, Louisiana Purchase; 1844, Indians banned from east of the Mississippi; 1861 onwards, California genocide; 1890, Lakota Indians massacre), (2) Mexico (1836-1846; 1913; 1914-1918; 1923), (3) Nicaragua (1856-1857; 1894; 1896; 1898; 1899; 1907; 1910; 1912-1933; 1981-1990), (4) American forces deployed against Americans (1861-1865, Civil War; 1892; 1894; 1898; 1899-1901; 1901; 1914; 1915; 1920-1921; 1932; 1943; 1967; 1968; 1970; 1973; 1992; 2001), (5), Argentina (1890), (6), Chile (1891; 1973), (7) Haiti (1891; 1914-1934; 1994; 2004-2005), (8) Hawaii (1893-), (9) China (1895-1895; 1898-1900; 1911-1941; 1922-1927; 1927-1934; 1948-1949; 1951-1953; 1958), (10) Korea (1894-1896; 1904-1905; 1951-1953), (11) Panama (1895; 1901-1914; 1908; 1912; 1918-1920; 1925; 1958; 1964; 1989-), (12) Philippines (1898-1910; 1948-1954; 1989; 2002-), (13) Cuba (1898-1902; 1906-1909; 1912; 1917-1933; 1961; 1962), (14) Puerto Rico (1898-; 1950; ); (15) Guam (1898-), (16) Samoa (1899-), (17) Honduras (1903; 1907; 1911; 1912; 1919; 1924-1925; 1983-1989), (18) Dominican Republic (1903-1904; 1914; 1916-1924; 1965-1966), (19) Germany (1917-1918; 1941-1945; 1948; 1961), (20) Russia (1918-1922), (21) Yugoslavia (1919; 1946; 1992-1994; 1999), (22) Guatemala (1920; 1954; 1966-1967), (23) Turkey (1922), (24) El Salvador (1932; 1981-1992), (25) Italy (1941-1945); (26) Morocco (1941-1945), (27) France (1941-1945), (28) Algeria (1941-1945), (29) Tunisia (1941-1945), (30) Libya (1941-1945; 1981; 1986; 1989; 2011), (31) Egypt (1941-1945; 1956; 1967; 1973; 2013), (32) India (1941-1945), (33) Burma (1941-1945), (34) Micronesia (1941-1945), (35) Papua New Guinea (1941-1945), (36) Vanuatu (1941-1945), (37) Austria (1941-1945), (38) Hungary (1941-1945), (39) Japan (1941-1945), (40) Iran (1946; 1953; 1980; 1984; 1987-1988; ), (41) Uruguay (1947), (42) Greece (1947-1949), (43) Vietnam (1954; 1960-1975), (44) Lebanon (1958; 1982-1984), (45) Iraq (1958; 1963; 1990-1991; 1990-2003; 1998; 2003-2011), (46) Laos (1962-), (47) Indonesia (1965), (48) Cambodia (1969-1975; 1975), (49) Oman (1970), (50) Laos (1971-1973), (51) Angola (1976-1992), (52) Grenada (1983-1984), (53) Bolivia (1986; ), (54) Virgin Islands (1989), (55) Liberia (1990; 1997; 2003), (56) Saudi Arabia (1990-1991), (57) Kuwait (1991), (58) Somalia (1992-1994; 2006), (59) Bosnia (1993-), (60) Zaire (Congo) (1996-1997), (61) Albania (1997), (62) Sudan (1998), (63) Afghanistan (1998; 2001-), (64) Yemen (2000; 2002-), (65) Macedonia (2001), (66) Colombia (2002-), (67) Pakistan (2005-), (68) Syria (2008; 2011-), (69) Uganda (2011), (70) Mali (2013), (71) Niger (2013). [29] U.S. Air Force pilot Gail Halvorsen created "Operation Vittles", which supplied candy to German children. In the five majority-Muslim countries that have been the primary battlefields of the post-911 conflicts, more than 377,000 civilians, journalists and nongovernmental organization workers have died . Global avoidable mortality since 1950 (G.M. The US has invaded about 70 countries since its inception and has invaded a total of about 50 countries since 1945 [1]. August marks the tenth anniversary of Russia's invasion of Georgia, a country of less than 4 million people in the South Caucasus. The disastrous and extremely unpopular Gillard Government [9] has finally recently been replaced by a new Rudd Labor Government and it appears that PM Rudd has learned his lesson and is evidently shifting Right to keep Big Business and the Neocon American and Zionist Imperialist Lobby happy (he hasn't much choice 70% of Australian newspaper readers read the media of extreme right-wing, Australian-turned-US-citizen, media mogul Rupert Murdoch in Murdochracy, Lobbyocracy and Corporatocracy Australia). After Japan agreed to surrender on August 14, 1945, American forces began to occupy . Congo 1964. "The Next Steps: The Marshall Plan, NATO, and NSC-68." The Mexican-American War resulted in one of the highest casualty rates in American history. 1904: When European governments began to use force to pressure Latin American countries to repay their debts, 1906 to 1909: The U.S. governed Cuba under Governor, 1914: During a revolution in the Dominican Republic, the U.S. navy fired at revolutionaries who were bombarding, In 2013, the U.S. began providing transport aircraft to the, President Barack Obama deployed up to 300 U.S. troops to Cameroon in October 2015 to conduct, Four U.S. special operations soldiers and five Nigeriens were killed during an, "Empire" as a description of foreign policy, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 02:29. Many of its colonies became independent countries, and others were lost to other European powers. The dispute resulted in Libyan-U.S. confrontations, including an incident in 1981 in which two U.S. F-14 Tomcats shot down two Libyan Su-22 Fitters over the gulf. The main sources of information on these military installations (e.g. A cowardly Australian Labor Party (aka the Australian Lackey Party) quickly realized that the only way top get back into office was to adopt a craven All the way with the USA position and leading Labor figures became intimate with the Americans. [33], Throughout the Cold War, the U.S. frequently used the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for covert and clandestine operations against governments and groups considered unfriendly to U.S. interests, especially in the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa. After that, America can declare a sort of quiet victory . The US is said to have been involved in 32 distinct and separate bombing campaigns on 24 different countries between 1945 and 1999. Posted Sat 20 Mar 2021 at 11:00am. Instead, they have a militia ready to take arms if necessary. [131] Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi was ultimately overthrown and killed. Russia has sent threats to other countries in recent weeks, but not for the first time. By the broadest definition of military intervention, the US has engaged in nearly 400 military interventions between 1776 and 2019, with half of these operations occurring since 1950 and over 25% occurring in the post-Cold War period. In 1945, the United States and Soviet Union occupied Korea to disarm the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces that occupied the Korean peninsula. For instance: In September 1939, the Soviet Union, in cooperation with Nazi Germany, invaded Poland and by prior agreement divided the country in half.